Sjogren’s Syndrome

Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands, primarily affecting the eyes and mouth. This chronic condition can also impact other parts of the body, causing a range of symptoms beyond dryness.

Symptoms and Effects:
The hallmark symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome include dry eyes, leading to irritation, burning sensations, and increased sensitivity to light. Dry mouth is also common, making swallowing and speaking difficult, and increasing the risk of dental cavities. Patients may also experience dry skin, persistent dry cough, joint pain and swelling, prolonged sore throat, and chronic fatigue.

Symptom Relief: Using artificial tears, lubricating eye drops, and medications to stimulate saliva production (saliva substitutes, pilocarpine, or cevimeline) to alleviate dryness.
Dental Care: Regular dental visits are essential to prevent cavities and gum disease due to reduced saliva production.
Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids may be prescribed to manage joint pain and inflammation. Immunosuppressive medications may be used in severe cases to suppress the immune system.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Drinking plenty of fluids, using humidifiers to add moisture to the air, avoiding smoke and dry environments, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
Regular Monitoring: Patients with Sjögren’s syndrome require ongoing monitoring by healthcare providers to manage symptoms, adjust medications as needed, and address new complications.