Gout

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe pain, inflammation, and swelling. This condition primarily affects the joints, especially the big toe, but can also involve other joints in the body.

Symptoms and Effects:
The primary symptom of gout is intense joint pain, typically starting suddenly and often at night. The affected joint becomes swollen, red, and tender to the touch. Other symptoms may include warmth and stiffness in the joint, as well as fever during acute attacks. Over time, repeated gout attacks can lead to joint damage and deformities.

Diet: High intake of purine-rich foods such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol.
Obesity: Excess weight can lead to higher levels of uric acid.
Medical Conditions: Certain health conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease can increase uric acid levels.
Genetics: A family history of gout increases the likelihood of developing the condition.