Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches that may itch or burn. PsA can affect any joint in the body and is often associated with skin and nail changes typical of psoriasis.

Symptoms and Diagnosis: Symptoms of PsA vary widely among individuals but commonly include joint pain, stiffness (especially in the mornings or after periods of inactivity), swelling, and tenderness. PsA can affect any joint, including the fingers, toes, spine, and larger joints like the knees and hips. In addition to joint symptoms, people with PsA may experience skin lesions, nail changes (pitting, discoloration), fatigue, and eye inflammation.

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like methotrexate or biologics that target specific parts of the immune system.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve joint flexibility, strengthen muscles, and maintain mobility. Physical therapists can also provide guidance on joint protection techniques.
Lifestyle Modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise (especially low-impact activities like swimming or cycling), and stress management techniques to minimize flare-ups.
Joint Care: Using assistive devices (e.g., splints, braces) to support joints and minimize stress, and adapting daily activities to reduce joint strain.
Skin Care: Working closely with dermatologists to manage psoriasis symptoms, which may involve topical treatments, phototherapy, or systemic medications.